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DIGEST FROM ISSUE NR. 1252, PUBLISHED ON 29 SEPTEMBER 2025

Airport Development (DEV)

Europe

GREENLAND
Denmark will finance the construction of a new airport at Ittoqqortoormiit in eastern Greenland as part of a four-year, DKK 1.6 billion (USD 227 million) investment programme. Ittoqqortoormiit is one of Greenland’s most isolated communities, currently accessible only via helicopter transfers or seasonal boat travel, making an airport in the settlement a strategic investment to improve year-round connectivity.
Greenlandic Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen described the new airport as part of long-term efforts to strengthen self-sufficiency.

 

IRELAND
Dublin Airport has received planning permission to expand Pier 1 West, with operator DAA set to add a second storey to address overcrowding. The approved development will include two new boarding gates, more seating, upgraded toilet facilities and expanded food and beverage areas. These changes aim to ease congestion, improve passenger flow and enhance punctuality of departures.
Currently, Pier 1 West covers 1,066 m2 and serves six boarding gates, a scale described by DAA as undersized and prone to delays. The expansion will increase circulation space, improve accessibility for passengers with reduced mobility and reduce the need for active queue management.
The project is subject to eight planning conditions but has been cleared after Fingal County Council found no significant impact on public amenity. DAA said the works form part of its long-term commitment to strengthening Ireland’s airport infrastructure.

 

POLAND
Kraków Airport has launched a tender for the western expansion of its passenger terminal, the first stage of a project to raise capacity beyond 19 million passengers annually. Airport president Łukasz Strutyński described the expansion as the largest investment in the airport’s history, exceeding the earlier master plan, which envisaged a terminal sized for 12 million passengers. By 2031, the full development will deliver more than 120,000 m2 of terminal space and capacity for over 19 million travellers, compared with 11.1 million handled in 2024 and an expected 13 million in 2025.
The expansion will be carried out in three phases while passenger operations continue. The first phase, extending westward (T6), will provide 44,500 m2 over four floors, 11 gates and three boarding bridges, increasing capacity to about 16 million passengers. A contractor is expected to be selected by November 2025, with work due to be completed in 2029.
Subsequent eastern expansion will bring the full terminal online by 2031. Temporary facilities will be established in the current cargo terminal to support growth during construction. Kraków Airport, the country’s largest regional airport and second overall, currently offers 160 routes to 114 cities in 35 countries with 28 airlines.
Katowice Airport has shortlisted six bidders to design a new main passenger terminal under a competitive dialogue led by the Upper Silesian Aviation Group, the airport operator. The invited teams are ARTELIA (France) with Polish partners, Estudio Lamela (Spain), Foster + Partners (United Kingdom), with NACO (the Netherlands), JSK Architekci with Zaha Hadid (Poland/United Kingdom), One Works with Manens (Italy), and PIG Architekci (Poland). A contract award is targeted for mid-2026, followed by about two years for design and approvals, with construction planned to start in early 2028 and completion in 2032.
The designer will deliver documentation for a two-storey, 49,000 m2 terminal with jet bridges on the site of Terminal A, the old ATC tower, and a multipurpose building. Works include an expanded airside (new apron and reconstruction of taxiways Alfa, Echo 2, and Echo 3), a new road system with Kiss & Fly and parking, a transfer centre, and a 270-metre connector to the Pyrzowice Airport railway station tied to provincial road 913.
Operationally, the new terminal will handle non-Schengen departures and arrivals; Terminals A and B will serve Schengen departures and Terminal C non-Schengen arrivals. The scheme anticipates capacity needs of up to 10 million passengers annually by the end of the decade and allows future expansion of the main terminal to 72,000 m2 after 2032.

 

HUNGARY
Debrecen International Airport, Hungary’s second-busiest airport after Budapest, will undergo a major expansion. The airport is situated on the southeastern edge of Debrecen and functions as the primary international gateway for eastern Hungary, with a mix of scheduled European flights, seasonal leisure services, and growing cargo operations. Its facilities include a 2,500 m runway, a passenger terminal with a capacity of around one million passengers annually, and supporting general aviation infrastructure.
The government confirmed that the project’s first phase will extend and modernise the runway to accommodate larger aircraft. Terminal enlargement and development of new logistics infrastructure are also planned to boost both passenger and cargo capacity.
The airport handled a record 750,000 passengers in 2024, and the operator has set a target of one million annually. City officials emphasise that the investment will increase international connectivity, particularly with Central and Western European destinations, supporting both tourism and business travel.
Construction is expected to proceed in multiple stages, beginning with runway and terminal works, followed by expanded freight facilities.

 

Russia & C.I.S.

RUSSIA
Reconstruction of Keperveyem Airport in Chukotka is scheduled for 2027–2030 with federal funding of RUB 3.65 billion (USD 39.4 million). Deputy Governor Yaroslav Mamonov explained that the runway and ground structures are in unsatisfactory condition, leading to recurring damage to aircraft propellers and fuselages. Regional officials have requested that the start date be brought forward to 2026, as repeated delays over the past decade have hindered the project’s progress.
The airport’s limited facilities are also constraining the development of the Bilibino mineral resource centre, which is expected to reach peak output by 2029. The Keperveyem project is part of a wider federal programme to modernise six airports in Chukotka, including those in remote settlements, with total funding exceeding RUB 33 billion (USD 356 million).

 

UZBEKISTAN
Namangan International Airport in eastern Uzbekistan is undergoing a USD 140 million reconstruction project led by Namangan Air Solution, a company owned by UAE-based ME CA Overseas Investments DMCC. The firm, registered in 2023 and operator of the airport since 2024 under a public–private partnership, also holds investments in Uzbekistan’s cement and energy sectors. Media outlets, including Momberger Airport Information, have erroneously reported the scheme as a new greenfield airport, but it is in fact a full redevelopment of the existing facility.
The works, which began in 2024, include the construction of a new three-storey passenger terminal that will raise processing capacity from 400 to 1,200 passengers per hour and feature modern border control and visa areas, duty-free shops, dining outlets, a business lounge, and medical services. Supporting infrastructure comprises a multi-level car park, new public transport links, a catering complex, a fuelling station, and modernised service equipment.
Airside upgrades will double aircraft parking stands from seven to 14, add a new air traffic control tower, and modernise aviation service infrastructure. A dedicated cargo terminal will handle 50 tonnes daily, with planned connections to 90 countries to create a unified freight system for the Fergana Valley.
The surrounding development package adds hotels, retail and leisure facilities, and expanded parking. The government projects the airport will support 1.5 million foreign and over 2 million domestic visitors in 2025. Completion is scheduled for spring 2026, after which the airport will be managed by companies with international experience.

North America

UNITED STATES
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (Virginia) is moving forward with plans to redevelop its ageing Terminal 1, with the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) targeting November 2026 for a key federal environmental approval. The approval, known as a “finding of no significant impact” under the National Environmental Policy Act, is required before construction can proceed. MWAA’s updated timeline outlines concept validation through late 2025, conditional Federal Aviation Administration approval by December 2025, and field investigations in early 2026.
Terminal 1, built in the 1960s and nicknamed the “Banjo” for its circular gate layout, currently has nine gates used primarily by Southwest Airlines, with Air Canada and Frontier also operating there. MWAA plans a one-for-one replacement terminal to improve safety, connectivity and passenger amenities. The new facility would be constructed next to the existing terminal to allow a phased transition of operations.
In March 2025, MWAA awarded a contract worth up to USD 108 million over eight years to architecture and engineering firm PGAL Inc., which also designed Concourse E at the airport. Construction is expected to begin in 2027, alongside additional works such as 1.6 million gallons of new jet fuel storage infrastructure.

 

Northwest Arkansas National Airport in Highfill (Arkansas) has unveiled preliminary plans for a USD 109.4 million west terminal expansion to meet continued passenger growth. The project will add an 8.9-hectare West Concourse to replace ground-level gates with a new two-level facility housing seven gates, for a net gain of five, capable of handling larger narrowbody aircraft. Options being considered include a viewing patio, mezzanine seating with workstations, and a 1.8-hectare storm shelter, which would raise costs by USD 3.2 million.
The XNA Board has awarded a USD 4.15 million design contract to Rogers-based Hight Jackson Associates to deliver detailed design, construction documents and bidding services. Work is scheduled to begin in September 2026 and take two years to complete.
Alongside the terminal expansion, the board has approved the purchase of nearly 40.5 hectares for a future runway and signed a 20-year lease with PetroPlus LLC for a convenience store at the airport entrance.
XNA, which opened in 1998 to serve the fast-growing Northwest Arkansas region, is the second-busiest airport in the state after Little Rock. It offers non-stop flights to major US hubs, supports regional business travel for companies such as Walmart, Tyson Foods and J.B. Hunt, and has facilities including a 2,591-metre runway, general aviation services and cargo operations.

 

Buckeye Municipal Airport (Arizona) is planning a transformation through a 20-year capital improvement programme worth more than USD 350 million, aimed at turning the facility into a regional cargo hub and preparing it for future commercial traffic. The first stage includes extending the existing 5,500 ft (1,676 m) runway to 8,000 ft (2,438 m), followed by construction of two new 10,000 ft (3,048 m) runways. Plans also call for a new air traffic control tower, additional hangars, expanded taxiways, and improved access roads. The city has already secured Federal Aviation Administration and state funding for the design of electrical, navigation, and runway upgrades to meet current standards.
Located about 35 miles (56 km) west of downtown Phoenix, the airport spans more than 700 acres (283 hectares). It currently handles general aviation and training flights, with 40 leased T-hangars and 122,000 aircraft movements recorded in 2024. Surrounded largely by agricultural land, it has more space for expansion than other regional airports constrained by urban growth.
City officials see the project as central to supporting Buckeye’s rapid residential and industrial development. With nearly 743,000 m2 (8 million ft²) of new industrial space delivered since 2020 and more under construction, the upgraded airport is expected to strengthen logistics, manufacturing, and distribution capacity across the West Valley.

 

Latin America & The Caribbean

MEXICO
Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (GAP) will invest more than MXN 2.8 billion (USD 165 million) in Guanajuato International Airport (BJX) between 2025 and 2029 under its new master plan. The programme, three times larger than the previous five-year plan, aims to expand and modernise the terminal and airfield. Terminal projects include enlarging the baggage claim hall, adding two passenger screening lines, three new boarding gates (raising the total to nine), two new baggage carousels with simplified customs inspection, five automated migration filters, and expanding the departures lounge by 150%.
On the airfield, the aircraft apron will be expanded by 58% with six additional stands. Works are already underway and scheduled to finish in 2029.
Between January and August 2025, the airport handled 2.2 million passengers, up 6.7% year-on-year, with services to 21 destinations, including 11 in the United States. GAP operates 12 airports in Mexico and two in Jamaica.

 

EQUADOR
Guayaquil in Guayas Province, Ecuador, is advancing the long-planned Daular International Airport, with Mayor Aquiles Alvarez confirming on 24 September 2025 that the project will soon enter the concession tender phase. The Guayaquil Airport Authority will release the trigger document for bidding in the coming weeks, opening competition to international firms as well as the current concessionaire of José Joaquín de Olmedo Airport.
The Daular site, located west of the city, spans 2,017 hectares reserved for aviation since 1988 and was first identified by ICAO in the 1970s as the most suitable long-term location for Guayaquil’s airport needs. Studies and preparatory works have already cost more than USD 49 million, while over USD 352 million has been secured in a trust fund managed by the authority. Alvarez said strong revenue growth and interest from companies, including one from South Korea, highlight investor confidence.
The new airport is designed to replace José Joaquín de Olmedo, which is nearing its operational limits. Positioned at sea level with favourable weather and away from dense urban areas, Daular offers safer long-haul operations, reduced noise impacts, and close connections to Guayaquil’s ports.
The project is supported by the Ecuador–Korea Economic Innovation Partnership Programme. Korean trade agency KOTRA is updating feasibility studies, Yooshin Engineering is preparing the master plan, and Incheon International Airport Corporation is advising on operations. Beyond the airfield, plans include an aerotropolis integrating logistics, housing, commercial and industrial districts, with new road links and sustainability-focused design.
Construction will be executed in two phases. Phase one, scheduled for completion by 2031, will deliver a 3,650-metre runway for Code F aircraft, including the A380, and a terminal with capacity for 7 million passengers annually. Phase two, targeted for 2038, will add a second runway and increase capacity to 16 million passengers.

 

BRAZIL
The mayor of Anápolis (Goiás), Márcio Corrêa, has confirmed progress on reviving the city’s unfinished cargo airport, a project that has consumed nearly BRL 500 million (USD 90 million) without entering operation. Located near the city’s industrial district and the Plataforma Logística Multimodal de Anápolis, the airport was conceived as a strategic hub for integrating air cargo with road and rail networks, linking Brasília, Goiânia and Brazil’s North–South Railway. Its facilities include a 3,300-metre runway, built to handle widebody freighters, and a dedicated cargo terminal area intended for logistics operators.
Corrêa said the state government, led by Governor Ronaldo Caiado and Vice-Governor Daniel Vilela, has committed almost BRL 70 million (USD 12.7 million) to environmental repairs needed to make the site viable. Once these works are complete, Infraero has pledged BRL 250 million (USD 45.2 million) to finish construction and equip the terminal.
He also reported that resurfacing works valued at BRL 10 million (USD 1.8 million) have already been contracted and started, marking the first physical progress at the site in years. Corrêa stressed that the combined effort between municipal, state and federal stakeholders is intended to ensure the dedicated cargo runway is finally brought into operation, enabling Anápolis to fulfil its planned role as a logistics hub for central Brazil.

 

CHILE
La Araucanía Airport (Freire) will undergo a USD 138 million expansion that will quadruple the terminal size and boost capacity to more than 3 million passengers by 2030. The concession, which began on 1 September 2025, was awarded to the Belfi–Icafal consortium for 26 years, following a bid committing UF 1.97 million in total concession income. Construction is scheduled to start in 2027 and conclude in 2030.
Plans include enlarging the terminal from 5,570 m² to 22,276 m², adding two aircraft stands to reach six in total, installing two more boarding bridges, and expanding the aircraft apron from 22,270 m² to 42,994 m². A further 152 car parking spaces will increase capacity to 508. Improvements also cover DGAC facilities, cargo areas and airport access roads.
Belfi S.A. and Icafal Inversiones S.A., both experienced in major Chilean infrastructure projects, will deliver the works.

 

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Africa

SOMALILAND
Somaliland’s Ministry of Civil Aviation and Airports Development has signed a USD 70 million agreement to modernise Egal International Airport (Hargeisa), the country’s main aviation hub. Civil Aviation Minister Fuad Ahmed Nuh signed the deal on 16 September 2025 at the Dubai International Financial Centre with the International Maharat Investment Company. The project, to begin within six months in phases, is set to deliver a new terminal, a refurbished runway and upgraded navigation systems, and is described by officials as the largest aviation investment in Somaliland’s history.
The announcement has, however, been met with scepticism. Local journalists were unable to verify the existence of International Maharat in Dubai business registries or to identify previous projects under its name. Somaliland authorities have yet to release documentation confirming the firm’s ownership or track record.
Egal International Airport last underwent major rehabilitation in 2012–2013 with runway works supported by the Kuwait Fund and USAID. In 2014, USAID also backed a pilot wind project for on-site power. The new programme aims to raise facilities to international standards and expand capacity after a decade of passenger growth.
Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but lacks international recognition, continues to seek foreign investment in its aviation and port sectors.

 

TANZANIA
The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar has formally handed over the long-delayed Pemba Airport expansion to Spain-based Propav Infrastructure, allowing construction to begin. The EUR 170 million (USD 182 million) project will extend and widen the current 1,517-metre runway to 2,510 metres, enabling operations by larger Code-4C aircraft such as Boeing 737-800s. A new passenger terminal and supporting facilities will also be built, raising capacity from 100,000 domestic travellers annually to 330,000 passengers.
Pemba Airport, built in the 1950s, currently handles only small turboprop aircraft and relies heavily on domestic links to Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam. The expansion is designed to allow direct international flights, positioning Pemba as a tourism gateway comparable to Unguja.
Funding has been arranged through the UK’s United Kingdom Finance (UKEF), Deutsche Bank, Citibank and CRDB Bank, with completion scheduled within three years.

 

SOUTH AFRICA
Durban (KwaZulu-Natal) is considering the development of a new airport on the city’s South Coast, fifteen years after Durban International Airport was closed and replaced by King Shaka International Airport in 2010. The proposal was outlined by municipal manager Musa Mbhele during a tourism stakeholder meeting, though no site, timeline or funding details have yet been confirmed.
Tourism representatives argue that the southern region lost visibility and accessibility after Durban International closed, with visitor numbers and businesses in areas such as Amanzimtoti in decline. Bodies such as Sapphire Coast Tourism welcomed the new plan, noting that improved air links could stimulate the South Coast economy. Political parties, including the Democratic Alliance, Democratic Liberal Congress and Councillor Mdu Nkosi, also expressed support, citing the potential for jobs and investment, while ActionSA cautioned that the municipality should first resolve infrastructure issues such as utilities and degraded beachfront facilities.
King Shaka International Airport, located 35 km north of Durban, was built with a 3,700 m runway to handle long-haul operations and has grown into KwaZulu-Natal’s primary aviation hub, serving both domestic and international traffic. However, its distance from the South Coast means travellers to resorts and towns south of Durban face longer road journeys, a gap local stakeholders believe a new airport could fill.

Middle East

SYRIA
Damascus International Airport (Rif Dimashq) has entered its redevelopment phase through an international consortium led by UCC Holding, a Qatari construction company. The consortium includes HESCO as project designer, Dar Al-Handasah as project manager, Assets Investments USA and Parsons from the United States, Turkish companies Cengiz, Kalyon and TAV, and consultancy firm DG Jones.
Initial works involve rehabilitating the airport access road from Lebanon, with widening, new entrances and exits, and upgraded lighting and landscaping. A new 150-room five-star hotel will be built with Turkish and US partners and operated by a global hospitality group.
Passenger Building No. 2 will be modernised, with redevelopment of Terminals 1 and 3 to follow. These upgrades are intended to raise the airport’s capacity to 31 million passengers annually.
The launch follows Syria’s August 2025 agreement for USD 4 billion in foreign investment with the UCC Holding-led consortium to redevelop Damascus International Airport.

 

SAUDI ARABIA
Riyadh’s King Salman International Airport will be connected to Qiddiya City by a new high-speed rail line now entering the expression of interest phase. The Royal Commission for Riyadh City, working with the National Centre for Privatisation and Public-Private Partnership and Qiddiya Investment Company, is seeking partners to deliver the first stage of the scheme under a PPP model. The line will link the airport with the King Abdullah Financial District and Qiddiya City, with trains travelling up to 250km/h and an end-to-end journey time of less than 30 minutes.
Qiddiya City is planned as a new entertainment and residential district in the Tuwaiq mountains, around 70km from the airport and 45km from Riyadh’s centre, with capacity for 500,000 residents. A later phase of the project is planned to extend connections to the North Pole, the New Murabba development, King Salman Park, central Riyadh and Industrial City. Interested parties must register applications by 12 October 2025.

 

QATAR
Doha Hamad International Airport plans to raise annual passenger capacity from the current 65 million to around 77 million without major new construction, relying instead on optimising existing infrastructure. Chief Operating Officer Hamad Al-Khater said improvements to check-in, arrivals halls, baggage systems and better use of non-peak hours could lift capacity by almost 20% within the airport’s current footprint. The approach contrasts with Dubai, where a USD 35 billion expansion of Al Maktoum International Airport is planned to accommodate 260 million passengers.
Hamad International Airport handled 53 million passengers in 2024, ranking as the world’s tenth busiest for international traffic, ahead of Bangkok, Madrid and Munich but behind Dubai and London Heathrow. In March 2025, two new concourses increased its capacity to 65 million passengers, and August set a record with five million travellers in a single month.
The airport, Qatar Airways’ home hub and the second busiest in the Middle East for international traffic, said further growth will come through operational optimisation before committing to costly expansion projects.

Asia Pacific

INDIA
Bengaluru Kempegowda International Airport (Karnataka state) will begin Phase 2 expansion of Terminal 2 by early 2026, with completion scheduled for 2028. The project will add 278,000 m2 to Terminal 2, build 40 new apron stands, and create a 28,000 m2 walkway connecting Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Once complete, overall capacity will exceed 85 million passengers annually. The airport handled 41.88 million passengers in 2024–25, averaging 115,000 daily, with Terminal 1 already above its 30 million design capacity and Phase 1 of Terminal 2 expected to reach its 25 million capacity within five years.
Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL), the private operator of the airport, has invited expressions of interest for an Engineering, Procurement and Construction contract covering civil, structural, architectural, systems and apron works. BIAL stated construction would start by late 2025 or early 2026, continuing the ‘Terminal in a Garden’ design concept used in Phase 1.
Phase 2 will be built on the southern side of the airport to support wide-bodied aircraft and rising international traffic, particularly during peak night hours. A dedicated walkway will also connect Terminal 1’s extension with Phase 1 of Terminal 2.
Passenger traffic at the airport, the busiest in South India and the third busiest in the country, has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 14% between 2022–23 and 2024–25. BIAL’s chief operating officer confirmed INR 170 billion (USD 2.04 billion) will be invested across terminals, airside and landside facilities by 2029.
Plans are also advancing for a third terminal that would raise capacity to 110 million passengers annually. In parallel, the Karnataka state government is progressing proposals for a second greenfield airport for Bengaluru, with three shortlisted sites, while also considering the reopening of HAL Airport for domestic services.

 

VIETNAM
Vietnam’s Ministry of Construction is seeking feedback on a detailed master plan for Van Don International Airport (Quang Ninh province), which would see capacity expanded from the current 2.5 million passengers annually to 20 million by 2050. The plan aligns with the national airport development strategy approved in 2023, which set targets of 5 million passengers by 2030 and 20 million by 2050.
Between 2021 and 2030, the airport will maintain its 4E classification and military level II status, handling up to 5 million passengers and 25,000 tonnes of cargo each year. Existing facilities include a 3,600 × 45 m runway capable of serving wide-bodied aircraft such as the Airbus A350 and Boeing 747, a T1 terminal for 2.5 million passengers, and a planned T2 terminal of equal capacity. A cargo terminal with a 25,000-tonne capacity and maintenance facilities for four wide-bodied and two narrow-bodied aircraft are also proposed, requiring more than 389 hectares of land.
By 2050, a second 3,000 × 45 m runway is to be built 215 m west of the existing one. Terminal 2 will be expanded to 5 million passengers per year, while a new T3 terminal will be added with capacity for 12.5 million passengers. Cargo facilities will be enlarged to handle 200,000 tonnes annually, and aircraft maintenance hangars expanded to accommodate six wide-bodied and three narrow-bodied aircraft, raising total land requirements to nearly 488 hectares.
The consultancy Aviation Engineering Company (AEC) estimates the total investment at VND 46 trillion (USD 1.82 billion), with VND 11 trillion (USD 435 million) needed before 2030 and the remainder thereafter. Authorities expect the expansion to turn Van Don International Airport into a major economic driver for Quang Ninh province and the wider northeast region, supporting its ambition to become a modern special economic zone.

 

THAILAND
Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport is advancing plans for a major east-side expansion of its main passenger terminal, covering 81,000 m² at a cost of THB 13 billion (USD 353 million). Airports of Thailand (AOT) has completed consultations with key agencies and is awaiting approval from the new transport minister before submitting the project to the cabinet.
If approved, bidding would open before the end of 2025, with construction beginning mid-2026 and completion by 2030. The extension will raise the airport’s annual capacity from 65 million to 80 million passengers, responding to traffic that is projected to surpass pre-COVID levels in 2025.
The expansion forms part of a wider THB 200 billion (USD 5.43 billion) master plan review, due for completion in September 2025, which will increase total floor space to more than 1 million m². Key elements include a new South Terminal of about 400,000 m², a fourth runway to lift hourly movements from 94 to 120, and a monorail system linking terminals with remote car parks.
AOT has dropped earlier plans for a second satellite terminal (SAT-2), opting instead to integrate space into the new South Terminal. Once fully implemented, the master plan would raise Suvarnabhumi’s passenger capacity to at least 120 million per year, consolidating its role as a leading aviation hub in the region.

 

AUSTRALIA
Mackay Airport (Queensland) will undertake a AUD 60 million (USD 39.3 million) investment programme covering terminal upgrades, runway works and expanded car parking. The project includes the development of the Milton Precinct, a commercial area adjacent to the airport, with the first stage already complete. Preliminary works have started, while the main terminal transformation is scheduled to begin in January 2026. Planned improvements include additional passenger space, an upgraded observation deck, refurbished bathrooms, new furnishings and 190 extra public car parks to be delivered before the 2025 Christmas holiday period.
The works are intended to strengthen resilience, accommodate regional growth and prepare infrastructure ahead of the 2032 Brisbane Olympic Games.

 

Consultant & Contractors (CON)

Bellingham International Airport (Washington, United States) has secured a new three-year services contract with aviation consultancy Volaire Aviation to support route development and long-term planning. The Port of Bellingham approved the extension in mid-2025 after Southwest Airlines’ withdrawal the previous year left the airport with reduced passenger volumes and revenue. The deal is valued at USD 198,000 over three years, equivalent to USD 66,000 annually, which the port said represents a 17% discount on standard market rates.
The contract provides a broader scope than previous agreements, covering airline development strategies, monthly traffic and leakage reporting, passenger leakage studies, and grant writing to pursue federal funding. Previously, such services were negotiated separately at USD 155 per hour, with incentive payments of USD 30,000 per new route added.
Volaire, based in Indiana, has worked with the port since 2017 and was instrumental in securing new carriers such as Southwest in 2021. Under the latest agreement, the firm will take a proactive, year-round role in supporting the airport’s air service recovery following a 23% decline in passenger boardings in early 2025 compared with the previous year.
Bellingham International Airport, located about 85 miles north of Seattle and close to the Canadian border, serves as a regional gateway for both U.S. and Canadian passengers. Its proximity to Vancouver, British Columbia, has historically attracted cross-border travellers seeking lower-cost flights, particularly on low-cost carriers such as Allegiant Air. In 2024, the airport handled nearly two million passengers, but volumes have fluctuated with airline service changes.

 

Maldives Airports Company Limited (MACL), the state-owned operator of Velana International Airport, has been contracted to develop three new domestic airports at Vilufushi in Thaa Atoll, Nilandhoo in Faafu Atoll and Guraidhoo in Thaa Atoll. At Vilufushi, MACL will construct a 1,800-metre runway, passenger terminal and supporting facilities within two and a half years. The project is intended to strengthen Thaa Atoll’s connectivity and stimulate local development.
At Nilandhoo, Maldives Transport and Contracting Company (MTCC) is already undertaking land reclamation, with 42.6 hectares created and more than 2,000 metres of revetments completed, to prepare for a runway of up to 1,800 metres. The airport will serve surrounding islands, resorts and industrial areas within 30 minutes, aligning with Nilandhoo’s planned role as a regional urban centre.
For Guraidhoo, land reclamation has been completed, and the airport is scheduled for completion within 22 months. The project is presented as a vital gateway for the island and its wider region.
Together, the three developments underline the government’s commitment to broadening domestic aviation infrastructure, improving connectivity across the Maldives, supporting tourism, and generating new economic opportunities for island communities.

 

A Coteccons-led consortium has secured a VND 3.38 trillion (USD 128.1 million) contract to build Cargo Terminal No. 1 at Long Thanh International Airport (Dong Nai Province, Vietnam). The package covers the superstructure, external infrastructure, and equipment installation for an 8.4-hectare, 30-metre-tall terminal designed to handle 550,000 tonnes of cargo annually. Construction must be completed within 330 days.
The HANTA2 consortium includes Coteccons Construction, Hanoi Construction Corporation, and ATAD Steel Structure Corporation, combining expertise in general contracting, airport infrastructure, and steel structures.
Long Thanh Airport is Vietnam’s largest aviation project, covering 5,000 hectares with a total investment of nearly VND 336,630 billion (USD 12.8 billion). Phase one, expected to open in 2026, will handle 25 million passengers and 1.2 million tonnes of cargo annually. Once all three phases are completed, the airport will have a capacity of 100 million passengers and 5 million tonnes of cargo per year.
Coteccons said the win aligns with its strategy to expand into public infrastructure alongside civil construction, supporting its long-term revenue and growth ambitions.

 

Management, Ownership, and Finance (MGT)

EUROPE
J.P. Morgan has reassessed Europe’s main listed airport operators, moving Zurich Airport (Switzerland) up to “overweight” and cutting Aena (Spain) down to “underweight” because of their different financial outlooks. In investment terms, “overweight” means the bank recommends buying more of that stock because it expects it to perform better than the market, while “underweight” means the opposite.
Zurich Airport received a December 2026 price target of CHF 270, about 14% above current trading levels. The bank said the airport has strong free cash flow — meaning it generates extra money after covering its operating and investment costs — and stands to benefit from its investment in Noida Airport in India. By 2029, Noida’s earnings could make up about 18% of Zurich’s 2025 profits, boosting its global position. Some risks remain, such as possible reductions in the fees it can charge airlines, but J.P. Morgan considers these manageable.
Aena, which runs Spain’s largest airports, including Madrid and Barcelona, was downgraded with a December 2026 price target of EUR 21, about 8% below current levels. The bank cited heavy capital spending obligations under Spain’s DORA III regulatory framework, especially for Barcelona Airport, which will continue into the next planning cycle (DORA IV). It warned Aena may not generate enough cash to pay dividends without borrowing, and could face slower traffic growth and disruption from large construction projects.
Elsewhere, Aéroports de Paris kept an “overweight” rating with a target of EUR 128 (16% upside), while Frankfurt Airport’s operator Fraport remained “neutral” with a slightly higher target of EUR 77 (5% upside). J.P. Morgan said Zurich stands out among European airports for its solid growth prospects and financial strength, though the bank still sees toll roads as more attractive than airports in the wider infrastructure sector.

 

RUSSIA & C.I.S.
Russia’s Ministry of Finance has included Domodedovo Airport (Moscow Oblast, Russia) in its 2025 privatisation plan, with a sale to be conducted through open market auctions. Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said the state has no intention of retaining confiscated assets and aims to transfer them “as quickly as possible” into private ownership. Around RUB 30 billion (USD 330 million) has already been raised from disposals this year, with expectations that proceeds could reach RUB 100 billion (USD 1.1 billion) by year-end.
The move follows a June 2025 court ruling that transferred Domodedovo Airport’s assets to state ownership after a confiscation case brought by the Prosecutor General’s Office. The property was subsequently placed under the control of the Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimushchestvo).
Alongside Domodedovo, the Ministry of Finance has also scheduled the sale of a controlling stake in South Ural Gold (UGK), which was nationalised earlier this year.

 

LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN
Rio de Janeiro Galeão International Airport (Brazil) will be re-concessioned by March 2026 under an amended concession contract approved by the Federal Court of Accounts (TCU). The agreement includes the assisted sale of the current concessionaire with a minimum bid of BRL 932 million (USD 170 million) and the withdrawal of state-owned operator Infraero, which holds 49%.
The revised model replaces a fixed annual fee of about BRL 1 billion (USD 182 million) with a variable contribution of 20% of gross revenue until 2039. It also establishes a two-way compensation mechanism linked to passenger caps at Santos Dumont Airport: the concessionaire will pay the government if traffic falls short of the limits, while receiving compensation if traffic exceeds them. The caps will be progressively raised from 6.5 million in 2024 to 10 million in 2027, with full removal in 2028.
Changi Airports International of Singapore has agreed to sell 70% of Rio de Janeiro Aeroporto S.A. (RJA), the company controlling 51% of concessionaire CARJ, to Vinci Compass, a Brazilian investment and asset management firm unrelated to France’s Vinci group or Vinci Airports. The transaction, pending regulatory approval, will reduce Changi’s effective interest in CARJ to 15.3%, with Vinci Compass holding nearly 36% and Infraero retaining 49%.
The new framework eliminates earlier obligations, such as constructing a third runway, and seeks to realign projections after the concession, awarded in 2013 for BRL 19 billion (USD 3.46 billion), fell short of revenue targets.
Galeão handled 11.48 million passengers between January and August 2025, up 24.9% year-on-year, and welcomed more than 473,000 foreign visitors in the first two months, its strongest early-year figure since 1977. Authorities forecast 18 million passengers in 2025 and 22 million in 2026, positioning the airport to recover its role as Brazil’s main international gateway.

 

AFRICA
Botswana will restructure its aviation sector by splitting the Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana (CAAB) into two separate state-owned entities, one dedicated to regulation and the other to airport operations. Announced on 16 September 2025, the reform is expected in the next fiscal year and aims to resolve inefficiencies by allowing CAAB to focus solely on safety oversight, regulation and policy. Airport management will shift to a newly created authority, in line with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recommendations separating regulators from operators.
President Duma Boko confirmed financing has already been secured for new airport infrastructure, particularly at Maun International Airport, a key gateway for tourism. CAAB CEO Dr Bao Mosinyi has assured staff that there will be no job losses, with roles transferred between the two entities.
CAAB, established under the 2004 Civil Aviation Act and operational since 2009, currently oversees regulation, air navigation and airport management. Botswana now follows regional examples, such as Angola’s 2021 restructuring and the Seychelles’ creation of an airport authority in 2024.
Parliament is expected to review the enabling legislation in its next session, a step seen as aligning Botswana’s aviation governance with international best practice and regional trends.

 

MIDDLE EAST
Kuwait International Airport (Kuwait City, Kuwait) may see a further extension of the contract for Terminal Four (T4), which is currently managed by Incheon International Airport Corporation of South Korea. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation has asked the State Audit Bureau to approve a third extension of the agreement, valued at KD 5.575 million (USD 18.1 million), after the previous extension expired on 14 August 2025. The bureau is reviewing the request on financial, legal, and technical grounds.
Authorities explained that the purpose is to maintain continuity of operations and passenger services at T4 until a new tender process is completed. The Directorate has also sought approval from the Central Agency for Public Tenders to extend the tender review period, citing the need for adequate time to assess bids from competing firms and ensure full compliance with regulations.
Officials emphasised that the measures are intended to preserve service standards, improve operational efficiency, and continue training Kuwaiti nationals employed in airport operations. Terminal Four is considered one of the airport’s most important facilities, serving a large share of passenger traffic.

 

ASIA PACIFIC
InJourney Airports (Indonesia), the unified operator created in September 2024 through the merger of Angkasa Pura I and II, has marked its first anniversary with a combination of inherited projects reaching completion and new consolidation measures beginning to take effect. The restructuring was designed to resolve years of fragmentation in which the two state-owned enterprises pursued divergent strategies, duplicated investments and faced mounting financial strain.
Several of the past year’s most visible achievements were already underway before the merger but delivered under the InJourney banner. At Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Jakarta, Indonesia), these included the tropical forest redesign of Terminal 3, the inauguration of Terminal 2F in May 2025 as a dedicated Hajj and Umrah facility, and the reopening of Terminal 1C in August 2025 with tripled capacity. Together, these projects raised the airport’s annual capacity from 86 million to 95 million passengers and helped it climb to 25th place in Skytrax’s 2025 global ranking, where it secured a Certified 4-Star Airport Rating. At I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport (Bali, Indonesia), capacity was expanded from 24 million to 32 million passengers annually, landside areas were reorganised, and new pedestrian bridges, water features and Balinese-themed interiors were introduced. These improvements, initiated before the merger, contributed to the airport’s rise to 72nd place globally.
Where the effects of consolidation are more direct is in standardisation and service improvements across the network. In 2024, ten airports, including Yogyakarta, Juanda (Surabaya), Sultan Hasanuddin (Makassar) and Ahmad Yani (Semarang), received 27 Airport Service Quality awards, reflecting efforts to unify infrastructure, invest in staff training and implement ecosystem-based processes. Passenger traffic across the combined system reached 160 million in 2024, covering 475 routes, including 118 international connections. While these volumes reflect operations before InJourney’s reforms took hold, they highlight the scale of a company that is now one of the world’s largest airport operators.
Financially, the merger has begun to stabilise a sector that had been weakened by declining returns, especially under Angkasa Pura II. Consolidated operations have improved credit and risk metrics, reduced duplication and restored some investor confidence. Yet significant challenges remain. Harmonising staffing structures, technology platforms and regulatory frameworks across 37 airports will take years, and major capital investment projects are still in their early stages. Sustained growth will depend on diversifying non-aeronautical revenues, controlling costs and ensuring capacity keeps pace with rising passenger demand.
Chief Executive Mohammad R. Pahlevi has described the transformation as one built on infrastructure, staff service and operational processes, with the broader ambition of making airports a source of national pride and strengthening Indonesia’s position as a global aviation and tourism hub. InJourney’s first year, it demonstrates both the benefits and the limits of consolidation. Many of the infrastructure upgrades were initiated by its predecessors but reached completion under the new structure, while the merger itself is starting to show results in customer service, financial oversight and international recognition. The true measure will be whether the unified system can sustain momentum and deliver long-term competitiveness in a region where rivals continue to expand aggressively.

 

Airport Charges, Regulation & Policy
Dutch travellers are increasingly using German airports such as Düsseldorf Airport and Airport Weeze, a trend expected to grow after planned increases in the Netherlands’ air passenger tax. In 2024, Düsseldorf welcomed 1.5 million Dutch passengers, a 25% rise on the previous year and double the number recorded in 2019. Airport Weeze handled around two million passengers, 40% of whom came from the Netherlands. Together, both airports were used by 2.3 million Dutch travellers in 2024.
Germany currently levies EUR 15 (USD 16) in aviation tax on European flights, compared with EUR 29 (USD 31) in the Netherlands. From 2027, Dutch rates will rise further to EUR 47 (USD 50) for medium-haul and EUR 71 (USD 76) for long-haul flights, while intra-European flights remain at EUR 29. Industry body ANVR warned that higher taxes will drive tens of thousands more Dutch travellers to foreign airports, with government-commissioned research estimating 45,000 could switch by 2030.
Düsseldorf Airport has already branded itself towards Dutch customers, including offering “Dutch-themed” experiences on national holidays, and forecasts that passenger numbers from the Netherlands could rise to two million in the coming years.

 

Names
Fairchild Denmark, a company planning to invest heavily in Aarhus Airport (Tirstrup, Denmark), has lost its managing director just 171 days after its establishment on 28 March 2025. Hans-Henrik (Henrik) Danielsen has stepped down from the role, according to filings with the Danish Business Authority. Despite the leadership change, negotiations between Fairchild Denmark’s board and Aarhus Airport over a potential multimillion-kroner investment are continuing.
The development adds uncertainty to the airport’s search for new financial backing, coming at a time when Aarhus Airport has been seeking external investors to support its long-term growth plans after years of struggling with profitability and competition from Copenhagen and Billund airports.

 

István Szabó took office on 15 September 2025 as chief operating officer of Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH, operator of Berlin Brandenburg Airport (Germany). He joins the management team under chief executive Aletta von Massenbach following his appointment by the supervisory board in May.
Szabó was previously managing COO and chief passenger officer at Budapest Liszt Ferenc Airport (Hungary), where he played a key role in operational innovations and service quality improvements. Under his leadership, the airport twice won the ACI Airport Service Quality award in the 15–25 million passenger category, in 2023 and 2025.
A Hungarian national, Szabó began his career in 2005 with security provider I-SEC Hungary before serving as chief security officer at Budapest Airport from 2016 to 2020. He later oversaw passenger-focused projects, including remote city check-in and the creation of care zones. He holds degrees in law and political science from Budapest, is a qualified European Aviation Security Manager, completed IATA’s Security Management Systems programme and is a certified cyber security expert.

 

Carmelo Scelta has been appointed as the new director general of Gesap, the operator of Falcone Borsellino Airport in Palermo (Sicily, Italy), following a unanimous decision by the board of directors. He succeeds Massimo Abbate, who had held the role on an interim basis since June after the retirement of Natale Chieppa. Scelta previously served as Gesap’s director general from 2003 to 2015, before leaving amid investigations into airport procurement, from which he was later cleared or acquitted. His dismissal led to a labour dispute with Gesap, which was ultimately settled out of court.
His return comes two months after the appointment of Gianfranco Battisti as chief executive, with both appointments paving the way for the airport’s planned privatisation. The board expressed gratitude to Abbate for ensuring continuity during the interim period.
Would you like me to also add background on Palermo Falcone Borsellino Airport—such as its traffic role, facilities, and ownership—so international readers better understand the context?

 

Tom Rafter, executive director of the Tweed New Haven Airport Authority (Connecticut, United States), will retire after his contract expires on 23 January 2026, though he may remain part-time to assist with the transition. Rafter, who delayed retirement three years ago to oversee a USD 100 million expansion programme at Tweed New Haven Airport, was appointed in December 2022 after former director Sean Scanlon became state treasurer.
The airport authority has approved the formation of a search committee to identify his successor. Rafter, who is approaching his 67th birthday, said he plans to scale down gradually, working about 30 hours a week and partly from his home in Fort Myers (Florida, United States).

 

The Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority has extended the contract of Doug Kreulen, chief executive of Nashville International Airport (Tennessee, United States), through to the end of 2028 and approved a 6% pay rise. Kreulen’s salary will increase from USD 600,000 to USD 636,000 following the board’s unanimous vote on 17 September 2025. He has been with the authority for 13 years, serving most of that time as president and chief executive, and has overseen record passenger growth, new European routes and USD 4.5 billion of construction projects completed, under way or planned.
The airport authority funds itself through parking, concessions and airline fees rather than city allocations. Consulting firms Korn Ferry and ADK Consulting & Executive Search reviewed compensation across “large hub” airports before the decision. Nashville International, one of the smallest U.S. airports in this federal category but among the fastest growing, continues to expand with one of the largest five-year investment pipelines eligible for federal funding.
The pay adjustment moves Kreulen’s compensation from the 57th percentile to nearer the 75th percentile among large hub airport chief executives. Board discussions on his contract and performance had been ongoing since August.

 

Boulder Municipal Airport (Colorado, United States) has appointed Eric Vences as its new manager following a recruitment process led by ADK Consulting & Executive Search. Vences will be responsible for overseeing daily operations, ensuring regulatory compliance, managing finances and strengthening community engagement at the airport. He previously worked as Assistant Terminal Operations Manager at Denver International Airport, where he managed passenger throughput at TSA checkpoints and coordinated construction, irregular operations and snow-related activities.
His earlier career includes roles as Regional Manager Corporate Real Estate for Frontier Airlines and Airport Manager at Rantoul National Aviation Centre (Illinois, United States). Vences holds a bachelor’s degree in aviation management from Southern Illinois University and is Six Sigma Green Belt certified.

 

Spokane Airports (Washington, United States), which oversees Spokane International Airport, Felts Field and the Airport Business Park, has appointed Dave Haring as its new chief executive officer. His selection follows a national search led by ADK Consulting & Executive Search and was approved by both the City of Spokane and Spokane County.
Haring brings two decades of aviation leadership, including 11 years as executive director of Lincoln Airport in Nebraska, where he advanced infrastructure projects and helped expand commercial air services. He previously served at Cheyenne Regional Airport in Wyoming, where he rose to Director of Aviation.
The Spokane Airport Board described him as the unanimous choice to lead the organisation, citing his record of team building and commitment to regional economic development. Haring said he looks forward to enhancing connectivity and opportunities for the Inland Northwest in his new role.

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